Theyyam is a form of worship where artists embody the spirits of deities, ancestors, and heroes. Often referred to as 'Kaliyattam,' Theyyam is mainly performed as a means to honour and worship Goddess Kali. The word "Theyyam" literally translates to "God." Therefore, the Theyyam Festival is regarded as the "Dance of the Gods".
Theyyam performances typically occur in front of village shrines, known as 'Kavu,' or in the courtyards of ancestral houses, called 'Tharavadu.' The performance begins with Vellattam or Thottam, which is a song narrating the honoured deity's story. Following this, the artist dons elaborate makeup and colourful costumes, a major highlight of the Theyyam Festival, taking at least 4 hours to complete. The costumes and makeup are intricate, featuring grand headpieces, detailed face painting, and vibrant attire. This ritual dance form, often performed by men, symbolically transfers the deity's spirit to the artist when they embody Theyyam. The Theyyam then enters the shrine and sits before it, wearing the sacred headdress. The dance movements are powerful and captivating, accompanied by traditional instruments like Chenda, Elathalam, and Kurumkuzhal. Considered divine until the headdress is removed, the performer, known as 'Theyyam,' offers blessings and solutions to devotees' problems. It's a dramatic reflection of Kerala's cultural ethos, revered for its artistic, social, and religious significance.
Specialty of Festival:
Theyyam is a revered ritualistic dance form in Kerala that embodies ancient traditions, rituals, and customs dating back thousands of years. People regard Theyyam as a direct connection to the divine, seeking blessings from it accordingly.
Month of Festival:
The Theyyam Festival usually takes place from October to May, with November to December being the peak season.
