On the fourth day of the Onam festival (Naalaam Onam or Chathayam), the Swaraj Round of Thrissur district comes alive with the vibrant Pulikali. Pulikali celebrates the theme of tiger hunting, with over 800 trained artists from 14 neighbouring villages in Thrissur district participating each year. Men don elaborate tiger costumes complete with head masks, jingling bells, and colourful tiger motifs painted on their bellies. To the rhythmic beat of traditional percussion instruments like Udukku and Thakil, they dance and mimic hunting movements, creating a lively spectacle. This festival is a major attraction, drawing thousands of locals and tourists alike to the city of Thrissur.
For 200 years, Pulikali has been delighting people worldwide with its vibrant colours and lively performances. Maharaja Rama Varma Shakthan Thampuran, the then ruler of Cochin, is credited with introducing this street art form to Kerala. Seeking to celebrate the state's harvest festival with a unique dance that reflects the bold and spirited nature of his soldiers, he initiated Pulikali. The tradition gained widespread popularity, with even the Muslim soldiers of the British cantonment in Thrissur district joining in the festivities. To honour this legacy, Pulikali is performed annually in Thrissur district on the fourth day of Onam celebrations.
Specialty of Festival:
The specialty of Pulikali lies in its vibrant and colourful performances where artists paint themselves as tigers and dance through the streets. It's a unique form of entertainment that celebrates the spirit of Onam with lively music, energetic movements, and elaborate costumes, creating a festive atmosphere that captivates spectators.
Month of Festival:
Pulikali is typically held on the 4th day of the Onam festival which usually falls in August or September.
