Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area spanning the districts of Idukki and Pathanamthitta in Kerala, India. It is renowned for its status as an elephant and tiger reserve, covering a total area of 925 km2 (357 sq. mi). The park, nestled in the Cardamom Hills and Pandalam Hills of the Western Ghats, is a haven for rare and endangered flora and fauna, serving as a vital watershed for Kerala's Periyar and Pamba rivers.
Every year, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary lures thousands of visitors from across the globe, eager to indulge in its boat cruises, jungle safaris including jeep and elephant rides, and notable eco-tourism ventures unique to this national park. These eco-friendly activities not only promote environmental conservation but also offer diverse experiences such as Jungle Patrol, Border Hiking, Bamboo Grove exploration, Bamboo Rafting, Periyar Tiger Trail, Jungle Inn, Jungle Camping, and Bullock Cart expeditions.
The Periyar Tiger Reserve encompasses tropical evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests, harbouring a diverse array of wildlife. With approximately 49 mammal species, 246 bird species, 28 reptile species, 8 amphibian species, 22 fish species, and 112 butterfly species, the sanctuary boasts rich biodiversity. Among its notable residents are elephants, wild pigs, sambar, gaur, mouse deer, Indian wild dog, and tigers, with an estimated population of 40. Additionally, the sanctuary is home to four species of primates, including the rare lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri Langur, Gee's golden Langur, common Langur, and bonnet macaque. Periyar is also believed to be a habitat for the elusive Nilgiri Tahr, although sightings are rare.
Timing:
Entry Time: 6 AM to 7 PM
Timing for Nature Walks: 7 AM to 10 AM and 2 PM to 5 PM
Timing for Border Hiking and Bamboo Rafting: 8 AM to 5 PM
Timing for Boating: 7:30 AM to 9 AM/9:30 AM to 11 AM/11:15 AM to 12:45 PM/1:45 PM to 3:15 PM /3:30 PM to 5 PM
Night Safari after 8 PM
Visiting Hours:
1 day
Entrance Fee:
Indians:
Adult: ₹ 45
Child: ₹ 15
Foreigners:
Adult: ₹ 500
Child: ₹ 180
Online Boating Tickets: ₹ 700
For Still Camera: ₹ 45
For Video Camera: ₹ 335
Best Time to Visit:
October to February
Famous For:
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of flora and fauna, and offers unique opportunities for wildlife viewing and ecotourism activities such as jungle safaris and boat rides on Periyar Lake.
How to reach Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
By Air : Cochin International Airport is the nearest airport, 146 Km away from Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. From the airport, you can avail of public transport or get a cab/ taxi to reach the sanctuary.
By Train :Kottayam Railway Station is the nearest railway station, 101 Km away from Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. From the railway station, you can avail of public transport or get a cab/ taxi to reach the sanctuary.
By Road :Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is easily accessible by road. You can choose private transportation, take a bus, or hire a cab to reach the beach.
FAQ
1. Is Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary worth visiting?
Yes, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is definitely worth visiting, especially for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. With its diverse flora and fauna, scenic beauty, and opportunities for activities like jungle safaris and boat rides, it offers a memorable experience for visitors.
2. What are the popular activities available at Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary?
Popular activities at Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary include jungle safaris, boat rides on Periyar Lake, nature walks, birdwatching, and bamboo rafting. These activities allow visitors to explore the rich biodiversity of the sanctuary and observe wildlife in their natural habitat.
3. Does Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary offer a jungle safari at night?
Yes, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary offers night jungle safaris, providing a unique opportunity to observe nocturnal wildlife in their natural habitat under the guidance of experienced guides.