Mullaperiyar Dam
Mullaperiyar Dam is a masonry gravity dam built across the famous Periyar River in the Idukki district of the Indian state of Kerala. Positioned at an elevation of 881 meters (2,890 feet) above sea level, it stands amidst the Cardamom Hills of the Western Ghats in Thekkady, in the Idukki district. Constructed between 1887 and 1895 by John Pennycuick, the dam was also part of an agreement to redirect water eastwards to the Madras Presidency area (now Tamil Nadu). It boasts a height of 176 feet from the foundation and a length of 1,200 feet.
Positioned at the confluence of the Mullayar and Periyar rivers, the dam is aptly named Mullaperiyar. Although situated in Kerala along the Periyar River, the dam is operated and maintained by the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu.
The primary purpose of the Mullaperiyar Dam is to transfer water from the Periyar River to the Vaigai River basin in Tamil Nadu for irrigation and power generation. A tunnel conveys water from Periyar Lake to a forebay near Kumily town in Kerala, and then another tunnel carries it across the Western Ghats to a canal leading to the Vaigai River. The water is distributed to different areas in Tamil Nadu via a network of canals and channels.
The renowned Periyar National Park surrounds the reservoir of the dam, providing habitat to numerous endangered species of animals and birds. This protected area is designated as a biodiversity hotspot.
Entry Time:
6 AM to 6 PM
Visiting Hours:
1 to 2 Hrs.
Entrance Fee:
For Adults: ₹ 60
For Children (between 5 to 11 years): ₹ 15
Disclaimer: Please note that prices are subject to change. It is advisable to verify with the dam authorities.
Best Time to Visit:
October to March
Famous For:
Mullaperiyar Dam is famous for being one of the oldest and largest dams in India
How to reach the Mullaperiyar Dam
By Air : Cochin International Airport is the nearest airport, 159 Km away from Mullaperiyar Dam.
By Train :Kottayam Railway Station is the nearest railway station, 106 Km away from Mullaperiyar Dam.
By Road :Mullaperiyar Dam is easily accessible by road. You can choose private transportation, take a bus, or hire a cab to reach the dam.
FAQ
1.Which district is Mullaperiyar Dam situated?
Mullaperiyar Dam is situated in the Idukki district of Kerala.
2.What type of dam is Mullaperiyar Dam?
Mullaperiyar Dam is a masonry gravity dam.
3.Are visitors permitted at Mullaperiyar Dam?
No, visitors are not permitted in the dam area.
4.Is photography allowed at Mullaperiyar Dam?
Visitors are permitted to take photographs of the dam and its surroundings, but they are prohibited from capturing images of the dam's security measures.